The author is the students at the boarding school of Annuqayah Latee who is currently listed as a student of INSTIKA Annuqayah (Islamic Education). he is actively writing essays, items, story and poetry.
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SHORT PAPER
The
Existence of Traditional Market in ASEAN Economic Community Era
Proposed to require the examination of translation class
The teacher: Mr. Shaleh Najmul Millah
Written
by: Abdullah Rais
ENGLISH AREA OF LATEE
GULUK-GULUK SUMENEP MADURA
2016
INSCRIPTION
Alhamdulillah,
thank god for mercies and blessing given to me till I could finish this short
paper.
I myself will never forget to say
thanks for my lovely parents and all relatives who support all I do.
The
greatest thank I have will be given to my best priest in my boarding school I
stay. He is K.H Ahmad Basyir Abdullah Sajjad because of him; I can get much
knowledge about staying and living in boarding school.
And
then I say thanks for my teacher in translation class, Mr. Shaleh Najmul Millah
and for all teachers or boards of English Area of Ltee.
And
the last, I say thanks for all my friends in ENGLISH AREA OF LATEE who
accompany me in my daily activities to speak English till I have an education
about it.
And
I think, I will not be like today if I have never met with you all
FOR THE LAST
TIME, I SAY THANKS VERY MUCH……..
INTRODUCTORYAUTHOR
Alhamdulillah,
I can finish this short paper
May Shalawat
and Salam be always for Prophet Muhammad SAW, because of his struggle we can
feel the great condition as well as we can feel today.
I write this
short paper under the title “the existence of traditional market in
ASEAN
economic community era” because I think all Indonesian societies prefer the
modern market better than the traditional one.
The changing of
time called sophisticated era changes everything including the system of our
country. It is proven by the coming AEC in our own country. As the result, our
traditional market, the only one place used by societies to fulfill their
lives, will be extinct. No, it can’t be let, because traditional market is as
our identity.
So, I hope, by
this writing, all Indonesian societies will always protect the traditional
market from the modern one attacked.
CHAPTER I
PREFACE
A.
The Background of Study
Market is a source of the economics of our nation. The transaction which
happened in the market that almost happened every day in every area could give
the benefit for societies especially on the economic side.
As long as time develops, we arrived in the era where we feel difficult
to get the better economy easily. Especially for the societies who stay in the
lower level of their economic. It happens because we are staying in the era
which needs the more spirit to be success in it. It is globalization era.
The traditional market as the economic foundation of our societies has
just gotten influence by the impact globalization era. It is more difficult
when we are faced with the ASEAN economic community as a free market that will
color our own economic in this country.
In this short paper, we will discuss about how far the ASEAN economic
community can influence the existence of the traditional market, what situation
which is had by the traditional market after welcoming AEC, and the solution to
keep our economy still better.
B.
The Focus of Study
1.
What is the
history and the development of the market?
2.
What is the
definition of traditional market and ASEAN economic community?
3.
What is the
challenge of traditional market in the era of ASEAN economic community?
4.
What is the role
of traditional market in developing our economic better?
C.
The Objective of study
1.
To know the
history and the development of the market
2.
To know the
definition of traditional market and ASEAN economic community
3.
To know the
challenge of traditional market in the era of ASEAN economic community
4.
To know the role
of traditional market in developing our economic better.
CHAPTER
II
DISCUSSION
A.
The
history and the development of the market
Since long period ago, the city became the center of
the economic activity that is called as market. The history of the market was
begun since long time ago where the fulfilling the human’s necessary could be
held by barter system[1].
It was the system among an individual by changing their thing one another. And
the barter finally develop widely. The process of the changing the good caused
the problem of place where the place links to time and distance. The nearer the
distance of changing the easier we move the good till it creates the place of
the changing the good around their environment. This place is called as market.
After
the human being knew the money is the tool of changing good that became
foundation of consideration for all processes of changing the good. So, that
process is called as transaction.
By
rising the development of social life, economic and the development of
technology especially in trade side caused new individual that moved on trade
side. These sellers created more permanent places to sell.
B.
The
definition of traditional market and ASEAN economic community
1.) Traditional market
Traditional market is a market which is done
traditionally and its characteristic is the meeting of the sellers and the
buyers in a place[2]. The transaction passes
through the process of bargaining a price. And the price given for good is not
the permanent one. In the other words, it can still be bargained. It is really
different with modern market.
Traditional market generally prepares the human’s
need. The traditional market location can be the open place or even in the age
of way.
Usually, every traditional market is named. There is
a market whose name is taken from the name of the place which is placed by that
market like Ganding market and Lenteng market[3].
The name is taken from the name of the day like Pasar senin, Pasa rrabu, and Pasar
jum’at. And there is also the market that the name depends on the good sold
like the animal market which only sells animal, the fruit market which only
sells the fruits, the hulled rice market which only sells the hulled rice, and
vegetable market which only sells the vegetable.
The traditional market has several characteristics:
ü The present of tents which is used to sell their
good
ü The buyer who look for the good they want to buy
ü The room to sell something is not wide
ü The lighting is little
ü The condition is crowed
ü The cleanness is not well taken care of
ü The rubbish is everywhere till it offends of smell
ü The traditional market is very dirty and muddy in
rainy season
2.) ASEAN economic community (AEC)
Ø The definition of AEC
Generally, ASEAN economic community (AEC) is a
community of society that has integrity (it means that it is only between a
country and other countries around ASEAN) whose there is then free market
program among the ASEAN countries which was agreed together by all leaders of
every ASEAN countries to ASEAN more stable, prosperous and competitive in the
building of economy[4].
Ø The definition of ASEAN economic community in
according of asean.org
The official of organization ASEAN states that ASEA
economic community (AEC) is the purpose of the regional economic integration
region in South East Asia that enforced in 2015.
The characteristic of ASEAN economic community own
covering[5]:
ü Based on the
single market and production
ü The very competitive economic area
ü The fair economic building area, and
ü The so integrated area in terms of the global
economy
Ø The definition of ASEAN economic community in
according Wikipedia
The Wikipedia gives understanding ASEAN economic
community as an economic integration community in the face of trade free effect
among member states AESEAN countries. This is because of the leaders of the
ASEAN countries who have agreed on this agreement. ASEAN economic community is
designed to embody the vision community in 2020[6].
C.
The
challenge of traditional market in the era of ASEAN economic community
I
think it is really interesting to discuss about the ASEAN economic community or
often called AEC. To get success in AEC we need to have all skills which can
support our country in facing ASEAN economic community. At least, we have
prepared it in order to compete with ASEAN countries and the global.
Many
are optimistic and also not. But, inevitably the competition was in front of our eyes,
and Indonesian societies have to ready to face it. In addition to improve the
quality of the local product, the human resources of course also
must be educated to be better. And the following writing is about ASEAN
economic community that you have to know.
AESEAN
economic community is integrity in ASEAN area especially in economic side. The
creating of ASEAN economic community is based on five pillars:
Ø
Making ASEAN as a single market
Ø
Making ASEAN as a center of production
Ø
Becoming the competitiveness economic area
Ø
Creating the growth of the economic which is equal
Ø
The global economic integration
That pillars become the foundation of ASEAN economic
community which has many functions:
Ø To rise up the competition area
Ø To support the growth of economic
Ø To reduce the number of poverty, and
Ø To rise up the standard of ASEAN societies’ life
These integrities are hoped that they will build the ASEAN economic also
direct the ASEAN as the foundation of ASEAN economy.
By the start of ASEAN economic community, every ASEAN countries have to
erase the tutorial limit in free market. ASEAN economic community will unite
all markets in ASEAN as a single market. The flow of free good and service is
must. Besides, the countries in that area have to also divest the flow of
investment, financial capital, and the skilled.
ASEAN economic community is a deal whose destination is so great. The
flow of good, service, investment, and that labor have never made us worried.
In this case, domestic potency market and job vacancy become wages. We may
think, the global competitiveness of Indonesia 2013-2014 is at 38 rank where it
is lower than Singapore who is at 2 ranks, Malaysia is at 24 rank, Brunei
Darussalam is at 26 rank and one rank under Thailand that is at 37 rank[7].
In other hand, we can try to see the population of Indonesian societies
that is almost 40% population in ASEAN, a big market but no maximal supporting.
Don’t let Indonesia repeat the impact of free market ASEAN China, hoping we get
the better economic but getting a lot of Chines production.
Yet, we don’t have to worry about the statement above. We have to be
optimistic to face the big challenge in front of us. Life is adventure, isn’t
it? So that, we have to pass through that big challenge, because there is
always an opportunity in an adventure[8].
And then, what is the connection with the traditional market? Market is a
society’s place which used to sell every good and service. Because of the
coming of ASEAN economic community the product from foreign countries is
everywhere, especially traditional market. if we lose the sachet to other
countries, of course our products will not be able to be sold. Thus, the
strategy of our marketing has to be risen up till we can compete with them in
the free market or even AEC.
D. The role of
traditional market in developing our economic better
The
traditional market becomes the most important center economic for societies.
The position of traditional market is still important and becomes the part of societies’
life. Many societies still need the traditional market in fulfilling their life
in their daily activities by selling and buying the good. The rapid development
of modern market impacts to the existence of traditional market.
That
case becomes the discussion in many areas and many titles like “forum senator
untuk rakyat” and “ekonomi kerakyatan dalam bingkai nawacita”. Irman Gusman
(the leader of DPD RI), Rahmat Gobel (the cabinet minister of trade), Danial
Johan (the derecter of Sabang and Merauke circle), and Abdullah Mansuri (the
leader of trade union of Indonesian market) become the speaker of that
discussion.
Irma
Gusman opines that to reflect societies economic, the governments have to base
the economic to the societies. The way is by traditional market. The existence
of traditional market can support our economic “nowadays, the flow of economic
is only in elite economic, the flow of our economic is only appearance”. He
explained about the condition of our economic that did not take sides with our
societies.
He
also argued that, actually the foundation of national economic depends on the
traditional market “after the barter system, the flow of economic activities is
from traditional market in some areas that contribute in building the economic”.
The sellers and the traditional market have to really be managed by the
government in building the societies’ economic “ the special attention must be
given to traditional market in the concept of societies economic, and our job
in DPD RI is to control the society’s economic especially in the traditional
market” he said[9].
It
is like what Abdullah delivered that nowadays the sellers’ lives in the
traditional market are really apprehensive “because they have to pay the
contribution and the retribution”
The
retribution money is paid by the sellers to PEMDA and given back to the
traditional market. It is the reason why the condition of traditional market is
apprehensive.
Besides,
the sellers in the traditional market also experience the other problem. One of
them is the existence of modern market. Abdullah delivered that to return the
condition of traditional market into be the important one, the existence of
traditional market has to be managed by unequivocal regulation, such as the
good sold, the place used, or the time to open the modern market. The other
problem is the difficulties of the sellers to get financial capital.
The
handling of the traditional market influences the problem of poverty. The
existence of traditional market gives an opportunity to the most Indonesian
societies who are farmers and fishermen “Indonesia will be fail to overcome the
poverty if farmers and fishermen are not taken care, because they have big role
in our country” Danial said
He
also expressed that the poverty in Indonesia can be overcome if we can hang up
the farmers and the fishermen’s status and lives by building the village. All
activities start from village such as from farmers, fishermen, and sellers. The
total of societies that become farmer and fisherman is really large, so, if
they can be the strategy sector in building the national economic, the flow of
economic will be created. Responding to the problem in the traditional market
especially in the concept of societies economic, Rahmad Gobel delivered that
governments actually regard the role of traditional market in building the
economic “societies economic that is proper with the Nawacita’s design is
commitment from government that must be acquired” Rahmad said
To
rekindle the market as the vital aspect of trade, we need a good structuring
and management. Market has to be able to be transaction area of tradet which is
better management.
It
starts from the supply management to be perfect; cleanness and freshness, and
market which are made as the area that makes societies come.
“The
governments will also focus to the readiness of market in facing globalization
era which has to be given attention” said Rahmad Gobal. He adds that to keep
the existence of traditional market in Nawacita’s design is by the existence of
efforts from every aspect, particularly in creating SWASBADA food such as the
agreement of import, the rising of nature resource, the rising of the business
kiva and the production from our own country[10].
Actually,
the role of market is very vital for national economic, In addition to be basic
foundation. Traditional market is also able to be used for managing the natural
resource by the farmers. Surely, nowadays, the existence of market has toreally
be taken care especially about the readiness in facing globalization era. If
not, the traditional market will lose to the existence of the modern market.
DPD
RI itself is long enough to give attention about the existence of traditional
market as the national economic foundation.
That attention can
be looked when Irma Gusman proclaims national movement shopping in Solo on
early 2014. That movement is Irma Gusman and DPD RI’s attention, because they
are pity of the sellers perturbation in traditional market that cannot compete
with modern market, either mini market or mall that success in the city, town
or village[11].
CHAPTER
III
CLOSING
A.
Conclusion
After
we have read the shot paper above, we can understand that the traditional
market has an important role for the economy of the nation particularly the
bottom of societies. Besides, it can keep the identity of our country,
Indonesia. Moreover, we can help our most societies who are the farmers and
fishermen in order to overcome poverty or jobless. So, the existence of the
traditional market is really needed by our country in facing AEC or
globalization era.
B.
Advice
We, young generation in this country, should prefer the Indonesian
product better than the foreign one, because it can protect our identity from
other countries attacked. The way to do it can be “we buy our own product in
the traditional market, not in the mini market, mall, or other modern market,
in order that, we can keep the existence of the traditional market’s role in
the era of AEC”. Let’s do it together!
PREFERENCES
Books
Sutarno dkk.2015. Ekonomi 1. Solo: Global
AgustinaWulandari.2013. Home Preneurship. Jogjakarta.Flash
Books
Sunartodkk,2015.Ekonomi 2.Solo. Global
Internet
http://sukasosial.blogspot.com/2015/08/sejarah-pasar-indonesia
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